…from the three out breaks in Delta State which occurred in February, March and June, 2024, a total of 118 cases were recorded, and no death was reported.
WED JULY 10 2024-theGBJournal| Delta State Government has assured residents that it will give nothing to chance as it collaborates with the Nigeria Center for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) to curb the spread of cholera outbreak in the State.
The Delta State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Joseph Onojaeme gave the assurance yesterday when responding to questions on efforts the State Government has made in curbing the spread of Cholera in the State recently.
He disclosed that from the three out breaks in Delta State which occurred in February, March and June, 2024, a total of 118 cases were recorded, and no death was reported.
“Cholera is basically a water borne disease, and that is why it is common in riverine area environment. We have some Local Government Areas that we call hotspot areas but fortunately we have not recorded any cases there such as Ughelli South, Warri South, Warri South West and Warri North but we are currently having it only in Warri South West and in only three Wards in the Council Area.
“We have actually curtailed it in the State and we are working closely with the NCDC to provide commodities for the patients, and also doing a lot of advocacy and I use this medium to enjoin the media to help spread the message that the disease is preventable” the Commissioner explained.
On her part, the State Epidemiologist, Dr. Mildred Okowa said the State Government is using multi-sectoral and multi-partner response to address the spread of the disease.
“It is important to note that it is not just the Ministry of Health but we are also working closely with the Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Water Resources, and we have had several meetings. We are working closely with community leaders who are helping to spread the message to our people” the State Epidemiologist explained.
She said that Cholera is a waterborne disease transmitted by contaminated food and water but can be prevented through practicing of personal hygiene such as washing the hands with soap and running water and ensuring the environment is kept clean at all times.
Dr. Okowa condemned any form of open defecation practice and scenarios where people tend to defecate in the open and even into the water bodies that people drink from propagates the disease.
Explaining further on efforts being made to curb the spread of the disease, Dr. Mildred Okowa disclosed that in Warri South West LGA, health promotion officer who are also part of the community are talking to the residence there in the language they can understand, speaking to them on what cholera is, the dangers and how they can prevent it.
On other sensitization efforts, she said that health promotion officers are visiting schools, markets, places of worship and other public places while the social mobilization unit in the Ministry of Health has also drawn roaster to meet with the State Chapter of the Christian Association of Nigeria and traditional rulers.
The Unit is also leveraging on the community radio to disseminate information on cholera preventive measures, Town hall meetings, community dialogues/engagements and also in each sensitization outreach carry the Ward Development Committee (WDC) members along.
She said that Cholera is treatable but it is very important that in the event of one having watery diahorea, that person must report to the nearest health facility immediately as it can lead to severe dehydration that can lead to death.
Key Facts
Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease that can kill within hours if left untreated.
Cholera is a disease of poverty affecting people with inadequate access to safe water and basic sanitation.
Conflict, unplanned urbanization and climate change all increase the risk of cholera.
Researchers have estimated that each year there are 1.3 to 4.0 million cases of cholera, and 21 000 to 143 000 deaths worldwide due to cholera (1).
Most of those infected have no or mild symptoms and can be successfully treated with oral rehydration solution.
Severe cases need rapid treatment with intravenous fluids and antibiotics.
Provision of safe water and basic sanitation, and hygiene practices is critical to prevent and control the transmission of cholera and other waterborne diseases.
Oral cholera vaccines should be used in conjunction with improvements in water and sanitation to control cholera outbreaks and for prevention in areas known to be high risk for cholera.
A global strategy on cholera control, Ending cholera: a global roadmap to 2030, with a target to reduce cholera deaths by 90% was launched in 2017-(WHO)
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